Curtain trims or passementerie is high quality decorative
textile bands, which are an easy way to provide detail and smarten up a simple
curtain or drapery. They range from tassels to cords, lace, velvet and ribbons.
The most important thing to remember is to keep the scale, weight and
proportion in keeping with the dimensions of the curtain.
To follow are a few types that are available, most come in
natural fibers and synthetic fibers, the luxury end of trims are often made
from silk or linen. Often rayon or viscose is added to cotton or wool to
provide sheen to them.
Braid
Is a woven ornamental trimming that has two finished edges, it
is a flat border. It was popular for placing over finished edges of upholstery
on chairs.
Gimp
This has looped or scalloped edges and is a narrow type of
braid. It is often used to cover over upholstery tacks on chairs.
Piping
Piping Is a product that can be stitched into the seam of a
curtain. It is a fabric-covered cord in a pipe like fold over cord with a
narrow flange. It provides a subtle detail to drapery and is a good way of
introducing a highlight color. It is used extensively with cushions and not as
popular with curtains because it is labor intensive to make.
Buttons
Buttons can be covered in fabric or selected off the shelf,
they are used to pull two pieces of fabric together for example a cushion
pulled in the center, or create a design – the back of a chair can be buttoned
creating a padded look i.e. Chesterfield.
With curtains they can be used with French Pleats to hold the
pleat together at the base and create a stunning look if used in a contrasting
color. They are often used on tiebacks, and are a decorative feature on
valances when used to hold tassels.
Cord
This comes in almost any fiber imaginable and multiple colors,
is usually thick and twisted rope, generally used as a tieback, it can be used
as a simple trim. It can be one color or several colors twisted together. It is
used for tiebacks and tassels.
Jacquard Border
A flat braid that has been woven on a jacquard loom.
Tassel Fringe
This is a looped fringe with a tassel skirting. It creates an
effective finish to the leading edge of a curtain, the bottom edge of a blind
and is frequently used on the lower edge of scarf drapery and sometimes
decorative valances.
Frog
Loops of silk covered wire or wrapped cords of oriental
decent.
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